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package com.hxjt.dataupload.utils;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
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import org.apache.http.ParseException;
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import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
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import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
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import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
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import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
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import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
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import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.*;
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import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.net.URL;
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/**
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* 工具类,用于发送get,post请求
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*/
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public class HttpUtils {
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public static String doGet(String httpurl) {
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HttpURLConnection connection = null;
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InputStream is = null;
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BufferedReader br = null;
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String result = null;// 返回结果字符串
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try {
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// 创建远程url连接对象
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URL url = new URL(httpurl);
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// 通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接,强转成httpURLConnection类
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connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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// 设置连接方式:get
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connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
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// 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间:15000毫秒
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connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
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// 设置读取远程返回的数据时间:60000毫秒
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connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
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// 发送请求
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connection.connect();
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// 通过connection连接,获取输入流
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if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
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is = connection.getInputStream();
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// 封装输入流is,并指定字符集
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
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// 存放数据
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StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
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String temp = null;
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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sbf.append(temp);
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sbf.append("\r\n");
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}
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result = sbf.toString();
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}
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} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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// 关闭资源
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if (null != br) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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if (null != is) {
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try {
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is.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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connection.disconnect();// 关闭远程连接
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
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String result = "";
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DataOutputStream dataOutputStreamSend = null;
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InputStream inputStream = null;
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ByteArrayOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
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try {
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URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
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HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
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// 设置超时时间
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urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
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urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);
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urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
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// 设置通用请求类型
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urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
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urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
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// 设置链接状态
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urlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
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// post请求,参数要放在http正文内,因此需要设为true, 默认情况下是false;
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urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
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// 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,默认情况下是true;
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urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
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// Post 请求不能使用缓存
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urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
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// 设置本次连接是否自动处理重定向
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urlConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
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urlConnection.connect();
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// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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// TODO 写入参数
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dataOutputStreamSend = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
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dataOutputStreamSend.write(param.getBytes());
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dataOutputStreamSend.flush();
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// +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
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// 获取返回流
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result = getResult(urlConnection.getInputStream());
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// url格式错误
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return result;
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}
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private static String getResult(InputStream inputStream) {
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String result = "";
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ByteArrayOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
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try {
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byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
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int n;
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dataOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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while (((n = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1)) {
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dataOutputStream.write(buf, 0, n);
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}
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dataOutputStream.toByteArray();
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result = new String(dataOutputStream.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* post 发送数据
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*/
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public static String sendPost(String message,String url) {
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String response = "";
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CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
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ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
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try {
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// API地址
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httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
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HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
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// 构建消息实体
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StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(message, "utf-8");
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requestEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
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// 构造消息头
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// 发送Json格式的数据请求
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httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
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httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
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//发送post请求获取响应值
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String returnValue = httpClient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler);
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if (returnValue != null) {
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response = returnValue;
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.err.println(e);
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} finally {
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try {
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httpClient.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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System.err.println(e);
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}
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}
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return response;
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}
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/**
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* 发送post请求
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* @param url 路径
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* @param jsonObject 参数(json类型)
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* @param encoding 编码格式
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* @return
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* @throws ParseException
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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public static String send(String url, JSONObject jsonObject, String encoding, String userKey, String userToken) throws ParseException, IOException{
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String body = "";
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//创建httpclient对象
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CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
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//创建post方式请求对象
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HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
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//装填参数
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StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
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s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
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"application/json"));
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//设置参数到请求对象中
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httpPost.setEntity(s);
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// System.out.println("请求参数:"+nvps.toString());
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//设置header信息
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//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
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httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
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httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
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httpPost.setHeader("user-token",userToken);
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httpPost.setHeader("user-key",userKey);
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System.out.println("请求地址:"+url);
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System.out.println("请求Key:"+userKey);
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System.out.println("请求token:"+userToken);
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//执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
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CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
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//获取结果实体
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org.apache.http.HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
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if (entity != null) {
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//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
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body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
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}
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EntityUtils.consume(entity);
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//释放链接
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response.close();
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return body;
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}
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/**
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* 发送post请求
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* @param url 路径
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* @param jsonObject 参数(json类型)
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* @param encoding 编码格式
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* @return
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* @throws ParseException
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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public static String sendDataUpload(String url, JSONObject jsonObject, String encoding, String keyAuthentication) throws ParseException, IOException{
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String body = "";
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//创建httpclient对象
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CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
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//创建post方式请求对象
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HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
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//装填参数
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StringEntity s = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), "utf-8");
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s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
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"application/json"));
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//设置参数到请求对象中
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httpPost.setEntity(s);
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// System.out.println("请求参数:"+nvps.toString());
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//设置header信息
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//指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
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httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
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httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
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httpPost.setHeader("entId","ningyanghuagongchany");
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httpPost.setHeader("keyAuthentication",keyAuthentication);
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System.out.println("请求地址:"+url);
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//执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞)
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CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
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//获取结果实体
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org.apache.http.HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
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if (entity != null) {
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//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
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body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
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}
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EntityUtils.consume(entity);
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//释放链接
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response.close();
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return body;
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}
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}
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